HOW TO IMPLEMENT THE RIGHT MANAGEMENT OF HOSPITAL WASTE The daily undertaking of people and businesses ultimately produce garbage and waste. It is a known fact that waste may impose danger in our environment and in our health and needs proper disposal. Polluting everything from the soil, to the water and the air, waste from agriculture, mining and sewages are a becoming a huge problem. Also included in the list of these wastes are those produced by hospitals and medical facilities which can risk contagious diseases for people who come in contact with this kind of waste. The correct disposal of hospital waste still remains to be an unsettled issue in many countries around the world. Before implementing any of the treatment technologies available for use, it is vital for the medical facility to assess the issues first and then create a management strategy. Below are the steps to be used in the treatment of hospital waste with the use of an evaluation system to compare options and select the best alternative per medical facility or hospital.
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The first step is to define the problem. A lot of regions have no definite description of hospital waste. Consequently, possible hazardous hospital waste is collected with municipal solid waste. Clear definition along with sufficient workforce training are vital to guarantee the correct segregation of hospital waste.
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What is the volume of waste being generated by the hospital? Most of the time, this kind of date is only accessible in more developed regions. That being said, some hospitals tend to only estimate the amount of waste they produce. The volume of waste produced rests on various factors such as but not limited to the kind of specialization of the hospital and the quantity of patients they cater to on a daily basis. The next step in waste management is to lessen the production of waste at its source. This approach offers a long-term answer to lessen volume of waste and disposal costs. Ample training should be provided to the staff for this step to become effective. There are possible types of hospital waste for recycling including paper, glass, metals and some chemical wastes like developers and fixers. Yet, it is important to take note that food waste should be exempted from the recycling process since they may have been in contact with pathogens or other impurities. Hospital waste treatment and disposal is the last step in waste management. There are technologies available for the treatment and discarding of potential infectious and pathological waste. The use of these technologies can be very debatable especially when the manner of treatment and disposable chosen relies more on the economics of the medical facility than on the environmental performance.